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气管切开病人的护理汇报人：xxxYour logo时间：20XX 年X月NURSING CARE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING TRACHEOTOMY气管切开术的适应症及护理Your logo目录CONTENTS01气管切开术Tracheotomy02气管切开术适应症Indications for Tracheotomy03气管切开术后护理Nursing after Tracheotomy气 管 切 开 术Your logoTRACHEOTOMY气管切开术的适应症及护理PART-01Your logo气管切开术 系切开颈段气管，放入金属气管套管， 气管切开术以解除喉源性呼吸困难、呼吸机能失常或下呼吸道分泌物潴留所致呼吸困难的一种常见手术。气管切开术一何谓气管切开术？Tracheotomy is a common operation to cut the cervical trachea, put metal trachea cannula, and perform Tracheotomy to relieve laryngeal dyspnea, ventilator dysfunction, or dyspnea caused by retention of lower respiratory tract secretions.Your logo气管切开术一气管切开术tracheotomy经皮气管切开术Percutaneous tracheostomy环甲膜切开术thyrocricotomy微创气管切开术minitracheotomy目前，气管切开有4 种方法目的：保持呼吸道通畅，保证有效通气Currently, there are four methods for tracheotomyPurpose: To maintain airway patency and ensure effective ventilationYour logo气管切开术的适应症INDICATIONS FOR TRACHEOTOMY气管切开术的适应症及护理PART-02Your logo气管切开术的适应症二0201030405喉梗阻Laryngeal obstruction下呼吸道分泌物堵塞Clogged secretion预防性气管切开Preventive tracheotomy需要较长时间应用呼吸机辅助呼吸者Ventilator assistance其他情况Other surgical situationsYour logo气管切开术后护理NURSING AFTER TRACHEOTOMY气管切开术的适应症及护理PART-03Your logo气管切开术后护理三术后护理气管切开术04及时吸痰02体位05充分湿化06预防感染07拔管前功能锻炼01环境03妥善固定09吸氧护理08心理护理Your logo气管切开术后护理三控制温湿度范围湿式拖地、洒水、空调、除湿机等，把温湿度控制在规定范围内，开窗通风3 ～4 次／d ，30 min ／次，避免对流风。保持空气清新病室内要求宽敞明亮，通风良好，保持室内空气新鲜。室温湿度合适室温20 ～22℃，湿度60 ％～70 ％，室内要求放置温湿度表，不同季节采用不同的调节方法;层流病房有条件者可采用层流病房。1 、...